Table 1. Composition of the lupine protein concentrate

Ingredients Amount
dietary fiber content (AOAC)
of cellulose
37%*
2.2%
moisture 8%
ash 3%
protein 50%
phytic acid negative
gluten negative
calcium 1000 mg/kg
magnesium 1000 mg/kg
phosphorus 4000 mg/kg
alkaloid content 40 mg/kg
* related to the dry matter

Table 2. Amino acid composition of lupine protein (g/100g protein)

Amino Acid Amount
aminosuccinic acid 10.9%
serine 6.1%
glycine 4.4%
valine (5.0) 4.9%
methionine 1.2%
leucine (7.0) 9.2%
phenylalanine (6.0 including tyr) 4.7%
histidine 4.0%
threonine (4.0) 4.5%
glutamic acid 19.2%
alanine 3.9%
cystein (3.5 including met.) 1.7%
isoleucine (4.0) 5.1%
tyrosine 5.1%
lysine (5.5) 5.6%
arginine 9.1%
(The values in brackets show the recommended minimum concentration for the essential amino acids from WHO)

Table 3. Basic formula for the experimental series

Ingredient Amount
lean meat
(50% beef [RII], 50% pork [shoulder])
50%
fatty tissue (bacon from back) 25%
ice 23%
salt and seasonings
of which
NPS 1.60%
(diphosphate 0.20%, only in control batch 2)
seasoning mix 0.37% (Matador)
Na-ascorbate 0.03%
2%

Table 4. Effects of phosphate, lupine protein, caseinate and a mixture of lupine protein and powdered cellulose on the depositing of gel, texture and color (each average, n=10).

Batch Gel
Depositing
(%)
Breaking
Resistance
(N)
Hardness
(N)
L* value
(brightness)
b* value
(yellowish
shade)
a* value
(reddish
shade)
1 17.995 13.96 25.94 68.64 15.39 18.67
2 5.431 24.82 32.82 69.46 14.74 16.43
3 8.610 18.39 31.59 70.07 16.19 18.26
4 10.543 19.79 33.73 70.99 15.43 17.69
5 10.477 16.25 30.06 70.57 15.61 17.79